1Password vs Bitwarden
The two most recommended password managers. Bitwarden is open source, self-hostable and far cheaper; 1Password adds a Secret Key that protects a stolen vault even if your master password is weak.
Where they differ most
Free plan
- 1Password
- No
- Bitwarden
- Unlimited passwords on unlimited devices; sharing with one other user (free two-person organization)
Personal plan, per year
- 1Password
- $35.88, Individual
- Bitwarden
- $19.80, Premium
After the first year
- 1Password
- $47.88 per year (1.3×)
- Bitwarden
- Same price
Extra secret key
- 1Password
- YesYes
- Bitwarden
- NoNo
Master password hashing
- 1Password
- PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256, 650,000 iterations on the account password, combined with a 128-bit Secret Key via HKDF (Two-Secret Key Derivation)
- Bitwarden
- PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256, 600,000 iterations (default); optional Argon2id, 32 MiB memory, 6 iterations, 4 parallelism
Open-source apps
- 1Password
- NoNo
- Bitwarden
- All appsAll apps
Which one to pick
Pick 1Password if
- You want the Secret Key: a copied vault can't be attacked with your master password alone
- You'd rather pay for a polished app than run anything yourself
- You want named third-party pentests every year (Anvil Secure in 2024, Secfault Security in 2023)
Pick Bitwarden if
- You want it free on unlimited devices, or $19.80 a year for Premium
- You want open-source apps and server, and the option to self-host
- You need a family plan for 6 people ($47.88 a year vs $71.88 for 1Password's 5 after the first year)
Every fact, side by side
Open a row to see notes and sources. Highlighted rows differ.
Price
What's encrypted, and how
Who you're trusting
Apps, passkeys and sign-in
Sharing, recovery and extras
Sources (30)
- Research summary of the vendor's pages (no single link)AI-assisted research, spot-checked, checked 2026-10-16
- Wikipedia: 1PasswordNews or reference, checked 2026-10-16
- 1Password security overviewVendor, checked 2026-10-16
- 1Password blog: why 1Password can't read your vault dataVendor, checked 2026-10-16
- 1Password security white paperVendor, checked 2026-10-16
- 1Password support: PBKDF2Vendor, checked 2026-10-16
- 1Password blog: how 1Password protects your dataVendor, checked 2026-10-16
- Research summary of the vendor's pages (no single link)AI-assisted research, spot-checked, checked 2026-10-16
- 1Password security assessments (reports now in its Trust Center)Audit, checked 2026-10-16
- 1Password personal pricingVendor, checked 2026-10-16
- 1Password business pricingVendor, checked 2026-10-16
- 1Password featuresVendor, checked 2026-10-16
- 1Password support: two-factor authenticationVendor, checked 2026-10-16
- 1Password: export your dataVendor, checked 2026-10-16
- 1Password support: passkey securityVendor, checked 2026-10-16
- 1Password developer docs: SSHVendor, checked 2026-10-16
- 1Password developer docs: CLIVendor, checked 2026-10-16
- About BitwardenVendor, checked 2026-10-16
- Bitwarden security white paperVendor, checked 2026-10-16
- Bitwarden help: vault dataVendor, checked 2026-10-16
- Bitwarden: encryption key derivationVendor, checked 2026-10-16
- Bitwarden on GitHubSource code, checked 2026-10-16
- Bitwarden compliance, audits and certificationsAudit, checked 2026-10-16
- Bitwarden pricingVendor, checked 2026-10-16
- Bitwarden help: password manager plansVendor, checked 2026-10-16
- Bitwarden help: product highlights and recent updatesVendor, checked 2026-10-16
- Bitwarden blog: passkey managementVendor, checked 2026-10-16
- Bitwarden help: SSH agentVendor, checked 2026-10-16
- Bitwarden help: export your dataVendor, checked 2026-10-16
- Bitwarden help: emergency accessVendor, checked 2026-10-16